Andrei Lopatenko home page

Publications

DAML Resource Guide

Guide to Metadata for Science and Research 

Distributed Informational Retrieval for Science

RDF Transformations

RDF Query Facility

Semantic Web for  AURIS-MM project

Projects

Topics of interest:

Vocabularies

 

Semantic Web for AURIS-MM

Austrian Research Information System: Multimedia Extended

1 Mission statement 

2 Participants

3 Deliverables

4 Documents

5 Publications

6 Summary of proposal

7 Schedule

8 Used technologies and tools.

9 RSS Channel

Mission statement

Research information in any science or technology area is scattered among a number of heterogeneous information system. In Austria only each university has own information system for research data, there also information system for non-university research, Innovation Relay Centers have own information systems.

But usually researchers' or policy-makers' demands for research information is not limited to only information stored in any one the systems. There is a strong need to gather information according request, when it possible, from all sources with relevant data, or to point researcher to systems where information can be found.  

When the request is answered, it maybe be very important to know if the received research information is actual and complete. The answers on questions like "Does the null answer of CRIS on my request mean that there are no such research in Austria or  it may be produces just  due to incomplete information in Austrian CRIS" may mean a lot to researchers and other users of CRIS.  

Participants:

bulletDipl.-Ing. Walter Niedermayer (http://derpi.tuwien.ac.at/~walter/)
bulletMSc. Andrei S. Lopatenko (http://derpi.tuwien.ac.at/~andrei/)
bulletAndreas Kriger
bulletThe other persons taking part in AURIS-MM 

 

Deliverables:

Time Deliverables Commentary
1 May 2001 RDF-Schema for CERIF-2000 (first release) The RDF schema for research information based on CERIF-2000. This schema is obsolete now. See the newest RDF schema
10 May 2001 Lopatenko A.,"The XML/RDF encoding schemes for CERIF. Application profiles for scientific metadata", 9th EuroCRIS platform meeting, Amsterdam, May 2001, ppt The presentation at EuroCRIS 9th platform meeting
31 May 2001 The first prototype of CERIF-2000 information system with RDF-generating facilities. Web access for browsing and inputting information about persons, projects, organizations. 

Screenshots

The prototype of information system. The short description of the prototype.
20th June 2001 "Semantic Web Content Accessibility Guidelines for Current Research Information Systems (CRIS) and Web content developers of research relevant information at the universities and research institutions", part of 2nd Interim Report, TUWIEN, June 2001  Guidelines to help owners and developers of CRIS publish their information in RDF, according to the proposed  RDF-Schema. 

Such RDF publishing is important for collecting of research data among CRIS and organizing Semantic Web solution   

6 July 2001 Ontology for research information based on CERIF-2000.

The prototype of the expression of KA2 Ontobroker's project ontology terms in CERIF-2000 ontology to make possible integration into AURIS-MM and CERIF-2000 based CRIS KA2-like CRIS .

The second version of RDF Schema for CERIF

Ontology Inference Layer documents.

RDF Schema document in RDF Schema by W3 and OIL+RDFS notation.

Web presentations of the ontologies  

9 July 2001 CERIF-2000 database for Oracle without error in database creation and usage stages Database DDL file, database schema
11 July 2001 CERIF-2000 complete set of ER-diagrams  in Oracle Designer 6iRel4 Oracle Designer 6i Entity Relationship diagrams to help in CERIF-2000 implementation
13 July 2001 The second prototype of CERIF-2000 information system with RDF-generating facilities. The new prototype has more error-proof services for  data inputting, and more services for data navigation (ordering and grouping of the lists of the objects added )

Screenshots

The prototype of the information system
17 July 2001 The next version of the vocabulary managing and controlling application is issued.

The application is a web program developed for Active Server Pages (MS IIS), vocabulary content can be stored   in any ANSI SQL database (currently used Oracle 8.1.7)

Screenshots 

 

The software intended for 

management of vocabulary content,

development of vocabulary as a set of term, which maybe hierarchically organized and related with terms from other vocabularies (relations of equivalence, narrower/broader term, close are supported)  

The most CERIF vocabularies are loaded (ISIC, IPC partly, Ortelius, ISO3166, ISO 639, ISCED, ISCO0-88, CEROF orgunit sizes)

22 July 2001 The description of Math-Net and DublinCore metadata set elements in CERIF-RDFS terms. Terms mapping is provided as axioms, class/slot relations in Oil language.  The Oil ontology. The intentions behind  ontology development described at Metadata for Research 
8 August 2001 The new version of ontology for CERIF-2000 provided. The new version includes a number  terms for describing researchers, events, organizations. Also relationships between some CERIF-2000 terms and Dublin Core and Math-Net are described. 

Oil RDFS   DAML+OIL  HTML description

The Oil and  DAML ontology.
15 October 2001 The errors in CRIS checked and corrected.

New release with advanced information search, multimedia elements and site descriptions issued. Introduction

 
22 October 2001 RDF metadata creation, registering, collecting, querying facilities tested. Show case  

Documents

The internal documentation which are important for the project development, maybe reused in other projects, but which were not officially published

  1. AURIS-MM Introduction
  2. Comparison of CERIF-2000 and Salzburg University research information system schemas doc, html
  3. Comparison of CERIF-2000 and AURIS (AUstrian Research Information System) schemas  doc, html
  4. Functional requirements (UML Use Cases Scratch)
  5. Syndication
  6. Architecture
  7. Show Case "Collecting RDF metadata about research"
  8. Old AURIS database description    AURIS-MM database description
  9. AURIS-MM ER diagram
  10. Loading data from old AURIS CSV files into AURIS-MM
  11. EuroCRIS 11 Platform Meeting  discussions
    1. EU  Project  Proposal
    2. CERIFMetadata
    3. The CERIF-2000 and Vocabularies
    4. Metadata Schema for CERIF-2000
    5. CERIF Implementation Guidelines
  12. Multimedia elements in AURIS-MM

    1. Entity Relationship  Model for Multimedia
    2. Oracle Designer Report for ER diagram for Multimedia 1, 2. Description of multimedia entities, attributes and relationships
    3. Database Schema for multimedia. Tables (SQL DDL file) 
    4. Graphical presentation of multimedia classification (image, video, and multimedia
    5. types)
    6. RDF Schema for multimedia  
    7. Visualization of RDF Schema for multimedia by Rudolh
    8. Visualization of RDF Schema for multimedia by W3 RDF Validator
    9. Example of RDF description of multimedia
    10. Visualization of RDF example
    11. Classification and description multimedia. Ontology (0.1 version). html, OilEd RDFS, oil, daml + oil,  sql
    12. Graphical presentation of multimedia classification (generated from DAML + OIL ontology by FRODO RDFSViz )
    13. Plans. Finishing multimedia metadata update 19th October, upload (Marek + Andreas
    14. s, multimedia portal and access page 19 October)
    15. Multimedia creation in AURIS-MM. Diagram

     

Publications:

  1. The relevant to the project objectives publications written by the participants of the project

Lopatenko, A. S., Serebrakov, V. A., Filipova, A. A., "Metadata usage in Digital Libraries for Research and Technology. Creating and support of application profiles for science.", to appears in proceedings of "Digital Libraries: Advanced Methods and Technologies, Digital Collections", Sep. 2001, html(rus), ps(rus), pdf(rus)

Lopatenko, A. S., Kulagin, M. V., "Current Research Information Systems and Digital Libraries. Needs for  integration", to appears in proceedings of "Digital Libraries: Advanced Methods and Technologies, Digital Collections", Sep. 2001, html(rus), ps(rus), pdf(rs)

Lopatenko A. S. "Semantic Web Content Accessibility Guidelines for Current Research Information Systems (CRIS) and Web content developers of research relevant information at the universities and research institutions", part of 2nd Interim Report, TUWIEN, June 2001 

Lopatenko A.,"The XML/RDF encoding schemes for CERIF. Application profiles for scientific metadata", 9th EuroCRIS platform meeting, Amsterdam, May 2001

ppt, pdf, ps, html

Kulagin M. V., Lopatenko A. S. "Integration of digital libraries with document management systems as example of data integration application  for object-oriented repositories."  Digital Libraries: advanced methods and technologies, electronic collections", Protvino, Sep 2000

DL2000.pdf

  1. The relevant to the project objectives publications 

"User Needs for Research Information", paper presented by Lieve Van Woensel, CORDIS, DG XIII-D.4, European Commission, during the CRIS 98 Conference "CRIS The way to innovation", 12-14 March 1998, Luxembourg. http://www.cordis.lu/cybercafe/src/vanwoensel.htm

"Code of Good Practice for Current Research Information Systems", a EuroCRIS report, January 1998, resulting from an initiative of the European Commission DG XIII (CORDIS) and the European Platform for Current Research Database Producers (EuroCRIS). Further information on the EuroCRIS platform can be found on the Internet, http://www.fou.uib.no/cris/index.htm.

"Towards harmonization of databases on research in progress Final report of the European Working Group on Research Databases", November 1988. Published by the Liaison Committee of Rectors Conferences of Member States of the European Communities and Directorate General for Science, Research and Development of the Commission of the European Communities; financed by the Commission of the EC, contract PSS*0058/B, compiled by Dr. L. Van Woensel.

"The proof of the pudding is in the eating Ways and means to secure the participation of researchers when documenting R&D at institutional level.", Jostein H. Hauge, University of Bergen Norway, March 1998 http://www.cordis.lu/cybercafe/src/hauge.htm

Adamczak, W., The future of CRIS: a "LINK" system, CRIS98, Luxembourg, 12th-14th March 1998, (http://www.uni-kassel.de/wiss_tr/Veranstaltungen/CRIS98.html)

Kalinichenko L.A., Briukhov D.O., Skvortsov N.A., Zakharov V.N., Infrastructure of the subject mediating environment aiming at semantic interoperability of heterogeneous digital library collections, "Электронные библиотеки-2000

Amit PPP. Sheth and James A. Larson. Federated database systems for managing distributed, heterogeneous, and autonomous databases. ACM Computing Surveys, 22(3), September 1990.

Vipul Kashyap and Amit Sheth. Semantic and Schematic Similarities between Databases Objects: A Context-based Approach. The VLDB Journal, 5(4), October 1996.

Sorry. There are too many relevant to different topics of the project publications. They'll  be published latter in a portal "Global Information systems." in a classified and easy for access way

Summary of proposal:

Objectives:

Research information in any science or technology area is scattered among a number of heterogeneous information system. In Austria only each university has own information system for research data, there also information system for non-university research, Innovation Relay Centers have own information systems.

But usually researchers' or policy-makers' demands for research information is not limited to only information stored in any one the systems. There is a strong need to gather information according request, when it possible, from all sources with relevant data, or to point researcher to systems where information can be found.  

When the request is answered, it maybe be very important to know if the received research information is actual and complete. The answers on questions like "Does the null answer of CRIS on my request mean that there are no such research in Austria or  it may be produces just  due to incomplete information in Austrian CRIS" may mean a lot to researchers and other users of CRIS.  

The final objectives of the project are 

  1. to develop CRIS, compatible with CERIF-2000, which can be installed in any university or other organization unit to help university administration or researchers to collect research data  and to manage research data for their own needs
  2. to develop Austrian information infrastructure for data access to research data, which could provide access to data in Austrian  CRIS,  
  3. to create toolset and guidelines helping universities connect their data to AURIS-MM or any other Semantic Web solution
  4. to collect Austrian research information or to find out which part of research data can be collected in one central CRIS
  5. to develop toolset for CRIS development and Knowledge Management systems for Research Information development

1 CERIF-2000 compatible CRIS with facilities of 

  1. publishing information about research into web, searching, browsing web services  
  2. inputting information about research (results, organization units, personalities etc) by researchers through the interactive web tools
  3. publishing information into RDF 
  4. loading information from RDF   
  5. collecting information from distributed RDF databases 

2 Austrian information infrastructure for data access to research data

  1. database - information gateway -  for collecting information about universities, libraries web sites, researchers and project home pages,  information systems for research and other "information channels". Providing access to information about "information channels". Answering question where, which information can be found in Austria. 
  2. RDF Schema for publishing information about research by universities
  3. guidelines and toolset helping universities publish their data in RDF 
  4. tools, agents for searching distributed RDF database
  5. tools for converting data from old CSV format, currently still used by Austrian universitites into RDF 
  6. description of other used metadata for research  format, formal description of those formats, mapping from them into AURIS-MM and including data described by other metadata formats into AURIS-MM 

General description of architecture

Fig 1. Query processing

Fig 2,3. Collecting metadata

 

 

Schedule:

Project Start Date:  01 May 2001

Task_Data

Rather old schedule, will be renewed

ID
Task_Name
DurationStart_DateFinish_DatePredecessorsResource_Names
1      
2
Develop Auris-MM CRIS for Austria. In this system must be implemented
     
3
storage services for all entities mentioned in CERIF, such as persons, project, orgunit, patent, results, publication
     
4
presentation services for all type of objects, mentioned early, it must present to the user information about entity and relations to other entities. Presentation services must support different level of abstractions, quantity of information user receive
     
5
provide user navigation services for all entities, ability to go through relation between objects
     
6
presentation services for organization structure of Austria universities and Austria research and education programmes
     
7
search services for all types of entities. Search services should use both attribute and vocabulary description of the objects, should be provide full-text search options
     
8
search services with base semantic abilities (vocabulary mapping and using related terms and equality relations in vocabularies) to improve access to information by users
     
9
Austrian vocabularies for Austrian users and basec European vocabularies for European users, system should automatically map vocabulary information from Austrian vocabularies to European and reverse on request of user
     
10
RDF/XML generation services for publishing data on researchers' pages and for data exchange with other systems, in RDF/XML generation tools vocabulary mapping also must be implemented
     
11
RDF file management facilities, which will provide suitable to users access to RDF files
     
12
Data input services
     
13
for manual entering of data by researcher and responsible persons through web forms (html),
     
14
RDF descriptions of research information provided by Austrian and European institutions
     
15
Security services for
     
16
Restricting data access to confidential information
     
17
Authorized input of information for assurance that data is correct and could be trusted
     
18
Basic workflow services for implementing basic routines of information control by expert, information classifying by experts and so
     
19
Notification services for delivering information to users, getting them know actual data
     
20
RDF validation tools
     
21
Semantic Web for AURIS-MM
     
22
RDF exporting and importing tools
     
23
RDF schema (CERIF 2000) testing
     
24
Ontology management
     
25
RDF data management (publishing database contents to semantic web)
     
26
Input on-line for main entities + other data like quipment will be tested with Redland tools
     
27
specific internet search engibne for RDF
     
28
guidelines to be used for integration with real sources (may Netherlands) - test!
     
29
services for researchers how to publish information about web sites using RSS and register into AURIS-MM (?)
     
30
agents to collect this information and integrate into AURIS-MM (?)
     
31      
32
Gather data from AURIS and Fodok into AURIS-MM
     
33
To identify all potential information sources of Austria, their usefulness for Auris-MM, value and actuality of their data
     
34
To identify (semantically and schematicaly) which information is stored in each information source, and to identify can it be integrated into Auris-MM, and how it must presented and used in Auris-MM.
     
35
To make semantic and schematic mapping from ER and database schema of each system and provide guidelines for integrating it into Auris-MM
     
36
To identify is it CERIF-RDF is enough for data exchange or specific Application profiles needed.
     
37
To develop RDF data exchange solution for each system
     
38
Establish first solution for data exchange between AURIS-MM and European Information systes
     
39
Identify which profit such integration can give to Austrian and European users and how it should be promoted
     
40
identify usefulness European data for Auris-MM, their value and actuality
     
41
identify (semantically and schematicaly) which information is stored in that system, and identify how it be integrated into Auris-MM, and how it must presented and used in Auris-MM.
     
42
make semantic and schematic mapping from ER and database schema of each system and provide guidelines for integrating it into Auris-MM
     
43
identify is it CERIF-RDF is enough for data exchange or specific Application profiles needed.
     
44
develop RDF data exchange solution
     
45
Develop specific version of AURIS-MM system for Innovation area
     
46
Identify needs of innovators, funding organizations, investors
     
47
Develop system for innovation area
     
48
Metasearching tools
     
49
Identify how metasearching tools can use RDF description of information to provide semantic searching abilities to information seekers
     
50
Write guidelines, and business proposal to researchers and university management describing benefits of using RDF descriptions and implementation of it
     
51      
52
Develop visual rendering of RDF data
     

Used technologies and tools

  1. OilEd - a simple ontology editor developed by Information Management Group of the University of Manchester. OilEd allows the user to build ontologies according Oil (Ontology Inference Layer) specification and generate Oil, Oil-RDFS, DAML+ OIL  files for built ontologies.   
  2. The FaCT System - a Description Logic classifier, developed by Ian Horrocks, Department of Computer Science, the University of Manchester . The FaCT  system includes two reasoners, for the logic SHF, and for the logic SHIQ 
  3. RDF Crawler - application, developed by Ontobroker team,  for crawling the web and collecting RDF descriptions published on the web.
  4. Jena - java API for manipulating RDF models, developed by Brian McBride and Jeremy Carroll, HP Labs. Also ARP (Another RDF Parser) which is developed by Jeremy Carrol, HP Labs
  5. SWI-Prolog - open-source Prolog system with support for RDF and RDF Schema (SGML/HTML/XML/RDF package, JPL - Java Interface to Prolog). SWI-Prolog is beeing used as an inference engine.
  6. Squish  - an SQL-like query language, developed by Libby Miller, ILRT, University of Bristol, UK, for RDF talking to a back-end SQL database or in-memory model of RDF.  
  7. Xerces and Xalan  - a set of tools for paring, generating XML, and transforming XML using XSLT.
  8. etc.
  9. Useful links about metadata for research and technology

RSS Channel:

The RDF Site Summary definition of the project's page in RDF  

RSSXpress.ukoln.ac.uk web presentation of the the project channel

Redland RSS viewer web presentation of the project channel

To view information syndicated using this RSS file , we advice you to use  

 

Headline viewer   (windows application) or

Redland RSS Viewer (web application)

 

 

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